Identifying the early signs and symptoms of a stroke (CVA or brain hemorrhage) can save lives and prevent permanent damage. A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, either by a clot (ischemic) or by bleeding (hemorrhagic).
Here’s how to recognize it quickly:
Early signs and symptoms of a stroke
“FAST” method:
An easy way to remember the main symptoms:
- R (Face): Is one side of the face drooping or asymmetrical? Ask the person to smile.
- A (Arms): Can you raise both arms? One may be weak or fall off.
- P (Pronunciation): Is the speech slurred or confused? Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence.
- I (Immediacy): Act quickly. If you see any of these signs, call emergency services immediately.
Other possible symptoms: Sudden loss of balance or coordination
- Sudden loss of vision in one or both eyes, blurred or double vision
- Sudden confusion, difficulty understanding or speaking
- Sudden, severe headache with no apparent cause (more common in hemorrhagic stroke)
- Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg (especially on one side of the body)
What to do in case of a possible stroke?
- Don’t wait for it to pass: every minute counts.
- Call emergency services immediately (e.g., 911 or your local number).
- Do not administer any medication unless instructed by a doctor.
Tip: Learn and share these signs. Early recognition can mean the difference between life and death, or between a full recovery and severe disability.
